The Place of Advocacy and Policy Research in Nigeria’s Realization of SDGs


Before and after independence, Nigeria has never for once been immune from various socioeconomic and political problems at local, state and federal levels. Some of the problems have been driven by the perceived social, economic and political inequalities, and natural factors. As a country, these issues are expected be solved and resolved towards prosperous society for everyone to live.

In this regard, governments, non-state actors, citizens and civil society organisations are highly needed in policies and programmes formulation, execution and evaluation. From the north to the east, and the west to the south region, there are thousands of non-governmental organisations working with the governments and other stakeholders addressing social, economic or political issue at local, state and federal levels.
Across the country, social issues, economic inequality, civil and political rights have been the main problems Nigerians want concerned stakeholders to address in the last 5 years. 
Within economic inequality, people and businesses want social inequality to be addressed by governments and civil society organisations. For the civil and political rights, Nigerians’ position has been that non-governmental organisations need to pay specific attention to civil rights more than political rights considering the fact that political elites are being favoured than the less privilege who lack political power that could be exploited to their advantage while having issues that need political solutions. 
Our analysis further indicates that Nasarawa, Kaduna, Osun, Ondo and Oyo states have been the states where the interest in social issues such as insecurity, truancy, inadequate facilities, human trafficking and drug abuse have been huge in the last 5 years. 
To address these challenges individuals and businesses expect civil society organisations, especially socioeconomic and political focused non-governmental organisations to complement governments’ efforts in finding sustainable solutions to the problems using research driven policies and advocacy campaigns that left no one behind in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of the outcomes. Rather than focusing on mere advocacy, public want a combination of policy and legal advocacy, a situation where NGOs challenge or propose policy areas to the governments or concerned stakeholders and follow it with legal actions (where necessary).
From the analysis, we found that people in Ekiti (100%) and Osun (91%) states had significant interest in research as a potential tool for NGOs to provide sustainable advocacy campaigns and evaluation than people in other Southwestern states (Oyo=74%, Ogun=73%, Ondo=72% and Lagos=51%) between 2014 and 2019.
In the next few years, a non-governmental organisation that has a better understanding of research and its application will attract more funds from local and international donors than an establishment with the insipid skills and techniques.  
By 2020, donors would not spend their money on organisations without adequate understanding and application of innovative research designs to socioeconomic and political problems because the world will have a few years to attain the socioeconomic and political issues in the Sustainable Development Goals Agenda 2030.  To avoid being neglected by the donors, Nigerian NGOs must understand how to conduct high-impact researches that inform advocacy and policy engagement.

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